Chajá, Uruguay’s Signature Cake with Deep Cultural Roots

Biobaeckerei – Chajá is one of Uruguay’s most recognizable traditional desserts. The cake combines soft sponge layers with whipped cream, crisp meringue, and sliced peaches. Many versions also include dulce de leche, although bakers do not treat it as a strict requirement. This balance of textures gives Chajá a light yet indulgent character that appeals to a wide range of tastes.

Origins in the 1920s

The history of Chajá dates back to the 1920s. Pastry chef Orlando Castellano created the cake while working at Confitería Las Familias. The bakery operated in Paysandú, a city known for its strong culinary traditions. Castellano aimed to craft a dessert that felt local, distinctive, and memorable.

Inspired by a Native Bird

Castellano drew inspiration from el chajá, a native Uruguayan bird with a light and striking presence. The bird’s name later became the name of the cake. This influence appeared clearly in the dessert’s airy structure, especially through the use of meringue and whipped cream. As a result, the cake reflected both nature and creativity.

Layers that Define Its Identity

Chajá stands out because of its layered construction. Soft sponge cake provides the base, while whipped cream adds richness. Meringue introduces crunch, and peaches bring a fresh, fruity contrast. Bakers often add dulce de leche for extra sweetness, but traditional recipes allow flexibility. This openness helps each version feel personal and authentic.

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A Centerpiece of Celebrations

Over the years, Chajá has become a fixture at social events across Uruguay. Families serve it at birthdays, weddings, and national celebrations. Because of this role, the cake symbolizes joy and togetherness rather than everyday indulgence.

Enduring Cultural Importance

Today, Chajá remains a strong symbol of Uruguayan culinary heritage. Bakers continue to prepare it using both classic and modern approaches. Despite small variations, the essence of the cake stays the same. Chajá proves that a simple dessert can carry history, identity, and shared memory across generations.